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Advanced Japanese Lesson 6 th - Grammar

A. Demonstrative pronoun

Kore - means this, this, this
Sore - means that, those, that
Are - means that, those, that

Example
Kore wa hon desu
Questo è un libro

B. Aggettivo dimostrativo

Kono - significa questo/quella
Sono - significa quello/quella
Ano - significa quello/quella

Si utilizzano ponendoli prima di un sostantivo.

Esempio
Kono hon wa watashi no desu
Questo libro è mio

Watashi no : mio
Hon : libro

C. Hai, so desu, iie, so dewa arimasen

Per rispondere ad una domanda utilizzando un sostantivo o un pronome solitamente si usa so come in so desu or know dewa arimasen . Using
know it is convenient to make the response shorter and clearer. Doubtless we must bear in mind that if the question is asked in oral form is not only respond with more desu know or know dewa arimasen .

Examples
Anata wa Tokyo Kikai-no desu ka kenshusei
She is an instructor of the Tokyo-kenkai?

Hai, Tokyo Kikai-no desu kenshusei
Yes, I am instructor of the Tokyo-kenkai

or with the shorter form:

Hai, so desu
Yes, I am.

Negative Response:

Iie, Tokyo Kikai-no kenshusei dewa arimasen No, I am an instructor of the Tokyo-kenkai

or with the shorter form:

Iie, I know dewa arimasen
No, they are not.